“The blood-and-soil arguments that have fortified France or Sweden as nation-states are no more logical than those later mounted in favor of statehood for Palestine or East Timor or Croatia.”

—from Rob Nixon's “Of Balkans and Buntustans”

 

TRANSITION 60: Table of Contents

 

POSITIONS____________________

Of Balkans and Bantustans
In South Africa and the former Yugoslavia alike, political opportunists operate under the cover of supposedly ancient tribal enmity. Rob Nixon targets the popular decoy of ethnicity.

Culture Beyond Color?
If the culture of apartheid is corrupt and sterile, the culture of its victims has been brutalized and debased in turn. The literary liberation of the new South Africa, Zoë Wicomb argues, will be a protracted process.

Of Arms and the Essayist
What becomes a legend most? Octavio Paz was Latin America's best candidate for Representative Man, but his own shifting allegiances have left even his disciples confused. Ilan Stavans sorts things out.

Born Guilty?
The image of jubliant Germans celebrating unification has dissolved into the spectacle of neo-Nazis and racial violence. Is there really only one Germany--that of Treblinka and Auschwitz? Maria Diedrich explores Germany's current crisis.

Discriminations
Think all prejudices look alike? Elisabeth Young-Bruehl outlines the schisms between the -isms.

Back to the Future?
The years ahead may prove a sinkhole or a turning-point, according to an influential theorist of “development.” From a global perspective, Goran Hyden suggests that the solution lies not in technocracy but in the creation of social capital.

UNDER REVIEW____________________

Sister Act
From SNCC to the Panthers, black women take command in three recent accounts of a turbulent era. Kathleen Cleaver rates their performance on the stage of history.

Time's Valley
Civilation or barbarism. Wimpy relativism or cultural homogeneity. Are these really the choices? Scott L. Malcomson wants to know.

The Citizen Myth
It's neither dulce nor decorum: it isn't even true. Maybe, John Brenkman suggests, it's time to overhaul our society's mythic charter.

White on White
Sieglinde Lemke surveys the image of the black in Western popular culture.

An American Negro in South Africa
How Ralph Bunche spent three months in South Africa, and only rarely lost his cool. Robert Harris reports.

Race and Reason
Can the idea of Africa survive interrogation? Norman Rush makes inquiries.

Wolves in the Hills
State Department cowboy Chester Crocker was the architect of White House policy toward South Africa and Angola. Maybe he thought it was High Noon in Southern Africa, Geoffry Wisner observes, but his tactics should remain Unforgiven.

Reading and Teaching Bourdieu
Algerian-born and French-trained, Pierre Bourdieu may be poised to be the Sartre of the nineties. V.Y. Mudimbe passes judgment.

The Ethnographic Zoo
Philip Burnham on the pygmy in the zoo--and the politics of exhibition.

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